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Challenge 4.3

Count dots on 5 black and white cards as one input (without a loop)

Challenge Level: Growing experience

Requirement:

Write a program that asks the end user to enter 5 black and white cards representing bits, all as one line of input ('B' for black and 'W' for white), and displays the total number of dots as the output. You can do this without a loop, using 5 similar sets of blocks to process each of the 5 values.

Hints
  • Make a variable called “total number of dots” and set its value to 0. Make a string variable called “cards” and set its value to the input entered by the end user (5 black and white cards). Check each letter of the string and if it’s ‘W’ add the corresponding number of dots (16 for the first letter, 8 for the second letter and so on) to the “total number of dots”. Display the “total number of dots” as the output.
  • You can access a letter at the specified position in a string by using the 'Letter of' block under “Operators”.
Programming Reminders

Output statements

Output a string directly
Blocks showing how to output a string
Output a variable
Blocks showing how to output a variable

Variables

Set a variable as a string
Blocks showing how to set a variable as a string
Set a variable as an integer
Blocks showing how to set a variable as an integer
Set a variable from a calculation
Blocks showing how to set a variable from a calculation
Set a variable from a user input (text)
Blocks showing how to set a variable from a user input (text)
Set a variable from a user input (number)
Blocks showing how to set a variable from a user input (number)
Add one to a value
Blocks showing how to add one to a value

Conditionals

Find out the discount on fruit
Blocks showing how to use conditional blocks

Loops

Output string 10 times
Blocks showing how to output a string
Output number until number reaches 10
Blocks showing how to output a string
Recommended Blocks
Number block
String block
Ask and wait for number block
Say block
Add block
Equality block
Letter of string block
Set variable to block
Custom variable block

Create your program in the editor below

Your submission results will be displayed here

Input Expected output Received output Status
WWBBB
24

                
Not yet run ?
BBBBB
0

                
Not yet run ?
WWWWW
31

                
Not yet run ?